A PSO-Based Uneven Dynamic Clustering Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Since wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are powered by energy-constrained batteries, many energy-efficient routing protocols have been proposed to extend the network lifetime.However, most of the B12 1000MCG protocols do not well balance the energy consumption of the WSNs.The hotspot problem caused by unbalanced energy consumption in the WSNs reduces